Nleba anya n'ịntanetị na-achọpụta na ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ osisi dị n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ, na-ahụ na ọrụ enzyme nke ndu n'oge usoro ahụ niile, yana ịbawanye ọnụego mmeghachi omume hydrolysis.
Ogige Amide bụ ihe dị mkpa na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na kemịkalụ ma na-ejikarị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, pesticides, nri, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, mmepụta mmanụ na ubi ndị ọzọ.Mmeghachi omume hydrolysis nke nitrile otu n'ime otu amide bụ otu n'ime ụzọ dị mkpa maka ịkwadebe ogige amide na ụlọ ọrụ.
A na-eji biocatalyst mee ihe na usoro njikọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke otu amide, na ọrụ ya na-emetụta nke ukwuu site na ntinye nke mkpụrụ na ngwaahịa na usoro.Ọ bụrụ na ntinye mkpụrụ osisi dị oke elu, a ga-eme ka onye na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mfe, na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ịga n'ihu na mmeghachi omume njikọ;ma ọ bụrụ na ntinye uche nke ngwaahịa ahụ dị oke elu, ọ ga-edugakwa na nchịkọta nke mkpụrụ na obere mmepụta ihe.Iji hụ na ọrụ kachasị mma nke ihe na-eme ka enzyme biological na-eme ka mmeghachi omume na-arụ ọrụ, achọrọ ụzọ teknụzụ dị irè iji nyochaa na nzaghachi na-edozi mkpokọta nke nitrile substrates na amide ngwaahịa n'ime oge n'oge usoro mmeghachi omume.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ụzọ dị ka ịlele n'oge etiti oge na ịrụ ọrụ chromatography-mass spectrometry mgbe nlele tupu ọgwụgwọ eme ihe iji chọpụta mkpụrụ na ọdịnaya ngwaahịa na sistemụ mmeghachi omume.Nchọpụta nchọpụta na-anọghị n'ịntanetị enweghị ike ịma ọkwa mmeghachi omume ugbu a ozugbo, ọ na-esiri ike ịme njikwa nzaghachi na nhazi nke ọdịnaya mkpụrụ, yana ohere nri kacha mma enwere ike ịgbaghara.Teknụzụ nyocha ihe nlegharị anya n'ịntanetị nwere abamuru nke ọsọ nchọta ngwa ngwa na ọ nweghị mkpa maka nhazi ihe nlele.Ọ nwere ike ịghọta ngwa ngwa, ezigbo oge, na ọnọdụ na ọgụgụ isi nyocha nke usoro mmeghachi omume, ma nwee uru pụrụ iche na njikọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ogige amide.
Foto dị n'elu na-egosi nleba anya n'ịntanetị nke usoro ịkwadebe acrylamide site na mmeghachi omume bioenzymatic nke ụfọdụ ogige nitrile.Site na 0 ruo t1 mgbe mmeghachi omume malitere, ọnụego nri nke nitrile akụrụngwa dị oke ibu, na mkpokọta mkpokọta nke mkpụrụ na ngwaahịa na-adị ngwa ngwa.Na t1, ọdịnaya mkpụrụ dị nso na oke elu nke ọnụ ụzọ.N'oge a, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ebelata ọnụego nri nke akụrụngwa iji mee ka ntinye uche dị na sistemụ mmeghachi omume n'ime oke njikwa, na ngwaahịa ahụ ka nwere ike ịgbakọta ngwa ngwa.N'ikpeazụ, mgbe mmeghachi omume na-aga n'ihu na oge t2, ọdịnaya ngwaahịa na-agbakọba na ọkwa a chọrọ, ndị ọrụ mmepụta na-akwụsị ịgbakwụnye nitrile akụrụngwa.Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, ọkwa mkpụrụ na-abịaru nso efu na ọdịnaya ngwaahịa ahụ na-adịkwa ka ọ kwụ ọtọ.N'ime usoro mmepụta ihe niile na-aga n'ihu, nleba anya n'ịntanetị na-ahụ na mmeghachi omume catalytic enzyme na-aga n'ihu nke ọma.
N'ime nnukwu njikọ, teknụzụ nlekota n'ịntanetị dị mkpa karịsịa.Ọmụma ezigbo oge nke mkpụrụ na mkpokọta ngwaahịa nwere ike inye aka nzaghachi iji dozie ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ osisi n'ime oke ezi uche dị na ya.N'oge usoro mmeghachi omume, ọ nwere ike ibuli ọrụ nke ihe na-eme ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, na-eme ka arụmọrụ nke mmeghachi omume na-arụ ọrụ dịkwuo mma, ma nyere aka ịchịkwa usoro usoro na ọnọdụ kachasị mma.Gbatịkwuo ndụ ọrụ nke ihe na-eme ka enzyme biological ma bawanye uru.
Oge nzipu: Jan-23-2024